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St.
Maarten is the smallest Island in the world to be shared by two sovereign
governments-namely the Dutch and French. The Dutch side, with Philipsburg
as its capital occupies the southern 17 square miles of this 37-square-mile
island; St. Martin, a French dependency, occupies the northern half. The
dual nationality adds variety to this most unique of island gems in the
Caribbean Sea. Both Dutch St. Maarten and French St. Martin have maintained
a peaceful coexistence for over 350 years, the longest of any two bordering
nations. The two territories have enjoyed harmonious relations through
their history and have shared the prosperity of many years without dispute.
The Treaty of Concordia executed on March 23rd 1648 established this coexistence
and has the unique distinction of being the oldest Treaty still in force
today.
As part of
the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Dutch St. Maarten has been both politically
and economically stable. The territory is not only a safe and pleasant
place to do business, but also to establish roots and raise a family.
The total population has grown from 13,156 in 1980 to nearly 39,000 in
year 2000. It is estimated that the population of St. Maarten consists
of 77 different nationalities. The native languages are English and Dutch.
Infrastructure and utilities
St. Maarten
has an excellent seaport and airport, which makes the island very attractive
as a hub. Government is presently in the process of a major road enhancement
project, which includes the construction of new roads, the re-paving of
existing roads, the implementation of roundabouts and traffic lights.
St.
Maarten has a modern and up-to-par telecommunication system. 3 companies
offer telephone services and cellular phone services. St. Maarten also
several Internet providers and a cable TV company that offers over 50
different channels. Electricity and water is produced and distributed
at the island by Government controlled companies.
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